marine f de commerce

commerce [kɔmεʀs]

   a. ( = magasin) shop

• « proche commerces » "handy for shops"

• tenir or avoir un commerce to have a shop

   b. le commerce ( = activité) trade

• commerce extérieur/international foreign/international trade

• commerce de gros/détail wholesale/retail trade

• commerce électronique e-commerce

• commerce équitable fair trade

• faire du commerce (avec) to trade (with)

• ça se trouve dans le commerce you can buy it (or them) in the shops

   c. ( = commerçants) le petit commerce small shopkeepers

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

+1! commerce ne se traduit pas par le mot anglais commerce.

* * *

nom masculin

1) ( magasin) shop, store US

2) ( entreprise commerciale) business

3) ( activité) trade

4) ( fréquentation) liter company

•

- commerce de détail

- commerce équitable

- commerce extérieur

- commerce de gros

* * *

1) (= activité) trade, commerce

2) (domaine d'enseignement) business

3) (= boutique) shop, store USA

4) (= ensemble des magasins)

* * *

commerce nm

1 ( magasin) shop, store US; dans le commerce in the shops ou stores US; tenir un commerce to run a shop GB ou store US; édition hors commerce privately printed book;

2 ( entreprise commerciale) business; dix mille mètres carrés de commerces ten thousand square metres^GB of business space;

3 ( activité) trade; commerce mondial world trade; commerce des armes/de l'art/du tabac arms/art/tobacco trade; le commerce ne marche pas très bien en ce moment trade ou business is slow at the moment; faire le commerce de to trade in; faire commerce de to sell; faire du commerce to be in business; ⇒ petit;

4 ( fréquentation) liter company; commerce des hommes company of others; être d'un commerce agréable/désagréable to be good/poor company.

commerce de détail retail trade; commerce d'échange barter; commerce équitable fair trade; commerce extérieur foreign trade; commerce de gros wholesale trade; commerce international international trade; commerce triangulaire Hist triangular trade.

[kɔmɛrs] nom masculin

1. [activité]

a. [généralement] e-commerce

b. [pour des achats] online shopping

2. [affaires] business

3. [circuit de distribution]

4. [magasin] shop (UK), store (US)

5. (littéraire) [relation]

[fréquentation] company

————————

de commerce locution adjectivale

1. [opération] commercial, business (modificateur)

[acte] trade (modificateur)

[code, tribunal] commercial

[école] business (modificateur)

2. NAUTIQUE [marine, navire, port] trading, merchant (modificateur)

1) морской флот

2) жив. марина

3) удлинённый холст большого размера ( для живописи)

4) разг. брюки-клёш с карманами спереди

5) морская служба

கடல்துறை ஈட்டுறுதி

கடல் ஈட்டுறுதி

கப்பல் காப்புறுதி

общ. торговый флот

* * *

gener. commercial, d'affaires, commerçant, mercantile, chand, marchand

1) Military: naval operations, ship, shipping

2) Railway term: ocean shipping

3) Law: marine transport

4) Commerce: carrying trade

5) Economy: marine vessels, ocean transport, sea-going vessels

6) Business: maritime transport, sea transport

* * *

m 1. < Geschäft> sea trade; 2. <Imp/Exp> maritime trade

* * *

marin, e¹ [maʀɛ̃, in]

1. adjective

[air] sea ; [carte] maritime ; [faune, flore] marine

• costume marin sailor suit

2. masculine noun

• marin pêcheur fisherman

* * *

marine maʀɛ̃, in adjectif

1) ( de mer) [courant, faune] marine (épith); [air, sel, monstre] sea (épith); [prospection] offshore (épith); [bateau] seaworthy

2) ( de marin)

nom masculin sailor

- marin d'eau douce

- marin pêcheur

••

* * *

1. adj

1) (brise, fonds) sea modif

2) (animaux, mammifères) marine, sea modif

3) (réserve, archéologie) marine

4)

2. nm

* * *

marin, marine

A adj

1 ( de mer) [courant, faune] marine ( épith); [air, sel, monstre] sea ( épith); [prospection] offshore ( épith); [bateau] seaworthy;

2 ( de marin) pull marin seaman's jersey; costume marin sailor suit.

B nm sailor; peuple de marins seafaring nation.

marin d'eau douce fair-weather sailor; marin pêcheur fisherman.

avoir le pied marin to be a good sailor, not to get seasick.

( féminin marine) [marɛ̃, in] adjectif

1. [air, courant, sel] sea (modificateur)

[animal, carte] marine, sea (modificateur)

[plante, vie] marine

2. INDUSTRIE DU PÉTROLE offshore

————————

nom masculin

1. [généralement] seaman, seafarer

2. MILITAIRE & NAUTIQUE seaman, sailor

maritime [maʀitim]

   a. ( = de bord de mer) [climat, province] maritime ; [ville] seaside

   b. ( = de mer) [navigation] maritime ; [commerce, agence, droit] shipping ; [assurance] marine

• une grande puissance maritime a great sea power

* * *

adjectif gén maritime; [région] coastal; [compagnie, droit] shipping

* * *

1) (secteur, domaine) maritime, (droit) shipping modif maritime, (littoral) sea modif

2) (ville) coastal, seaside

* * *

maritime adj

1 ( près de la mer) [climat, plante] maritime; [région] coastal;

2 ( utilisant la mer) [navigation, trafic, fret, nation, commerce] maritime; [compagnie, agent] shipping.

[maritim] adjectif

1. [du bord de mer - village] coastal, seaside (modificateur), seaboard (US) (modificateur)

2. [naval - hôpital, entrepôt] naval ; [ - commerce] seaborne, maritime

3. DROIT [législation, droit] maritime, shipping (modificateur)

[agent] shipping (modificateur)

[assurance] marine

m ministry

( gabinetto) government, ministry

pubblico ministero state prosecutor

* * *

ministero s.m.

1 (ufficio, funzione) office, function; (eccl.) ministry: un alto ministero, a high office; svolgere un ministero di pace, to carry out a mission of peace // il sacro ministero, the (sacred) ministry

2 (ministero, dipartimento amministrativo dello Stato) Ministry, Office, Board; (negli Stati Uniti) Department // ministero dell'aeronautica, (GB) Air Ministry, (USA) Department of the Air Force // ministero degli (affari) esteri, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (GB) Foreign Office, (USA) Department of State // ministero degli (affari) interni, Ministry of the Interior, (GB) Home Office, (USA) Department of the Interior // ministero per gli affari sociali, (in Italia) Ministry for Social Affairs // ministero dell'agricoltura e foreste, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, (GB) Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, (USA) Department of Agriculture // ministero dell'ambiente, Ministry of the Environment, (GB) Department of the Environment // ministero per le aree urbane, (in Italia) Ministry for Urban Development and Rehabilitation // ministero dei beni culturali, (in Italia) Ministry for Arts and Culture // ministero del bilancio, Ministry of the Budget, (GB) the Treasury, (USA) Office of Management and Budget // ministero del commercio con l'estero, Ministry of Foreign Trade, (GB) Overseas Trade Ministry, (USA) US International Trade Commission // ministero della difesa, Ministry of Defence, (USA) Department of Defense // ministero delle finanze, Ministry of Finance, (GB) Exchequer (o Ministry of Finance), (USA) Department of the Treasury // ministero della funzione pubblica, (in Italia) Ministry for the Civil Service // ministero di grazia e giustizia, Ministry of Justice, (USA) Department of Justice // ministero della guerra, Ministry of War, (GB) War Office, (USA) Department of War // ministero dell'industria, commercio e artigianato, Ministry of Industry and Trade, (GB) Department of Trade and Industry, (USA) Department of Commerce // ministero del lavoro e della previdenza sociale, Ministry of Labour and Social Security, (GB) Department of Employment, (USA) Department of Labor // ministero dei lavori pubblici, (in Italia) Ministry of Public Works // ministero della Marina, Ministry of the Navy, (GB) Admiralty, (USA) Department of the Navy // ministero della marina mercantile, Ministry of the Merchant Marine, (GB) Marine Division of the Department of Trade, (USA) Maritime Administration of the Department of Commerce // ministero delle partecipazioni statali, Ministry of State Investment, (GB) National Enterprise Board // ministero per le politiche comunitarie, (nei paesi della CEE) Ministry for EEC Policy // ministero delle poste e telecomunicazioni, Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, (GB) Post Office Board, (USA) Post Office Department // ministero della protezione civile, Ministry for Civil Defence, (USA) (a livello nazionale, ma non in qualità di ministero) Federal Emergency Board // ministero della pubblica istruzione, Ministry of Education, (GB) Department of Education and Science, (USA) Department of Health, Education and Welfare // ministero per i rapporti col parlamento, (in Italia) Ministry for Parliamentary Affairs // ministero della ricerca scientifica e tecnologica, (in Italia) Ministry of Scientific Research and Technology // ministero della sanità, della salute, Ministry of Health, (GB) Department of Health, (USA) Department of Health, Education and Welfare // ministero del tesoro, Ministry of the Treasury, (GB) the Treasury, (USA) Department of the Treasury // ministero dei trasporti e dell'aviazione civile, Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation, (GB) Department of Transport and Civil Aviation Authority, (USA) Department of Transportation // ministero del turismo e dello spettacolo, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, (GB) British Tourist Authority, (USA) United States Travel Service (of the Department of Commerce)

3 (Consiglio dei Ministri, governo) government, ministry; (Gabinetto) Cabinet: ministero radicale, radical government; fece parte del ministero Crispi, he served in Crispi's ministry; formare un ministero, to form a government (o a ministry o a Cabinet)

4 (dir.) pubblico ministero, Public Prosecutor; (amer.) Prosecuting Attorney; District Attorney: la difesa e il pubblico ministero, the Defence and the Prosecution.

* * *

sostantivo maschile

1) pol. (governo) ministry, government

2) pol. (dicastero, edificio) ministry; (in GB) Office, Department; (negli USA) Department

3) dir.

4) relig.

•

* * *

ministero

/minis'tεro/

sostantivo m.

 1 pol. (governo) ministry, government

 2 pol. (dicastero, edificio) ministry; (in GB) Office, Department; (negli USA) Department

 3 dir. pubblico ministero public prosecutor BE, prosecuting attorney AE

 4 relig. ministero sacerdotale ministry

COMPOUNDS

ministero dell'ambiente (in GB) Department o Ministry of the Environment; ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali = ministry of cultural heritage and environmental conservation; ministero della difesa (in GB) Ministry of Defence; (negli USA) Department of Defense; ministero degli (affari) esteri = foreign ministry, ministry of foreign affairs; ministero delle finanze = finance ministry; ministero di grazia e giustizia = ministry of Justice; (negli USA) Justice Department; ministero dell'interno (in GB) Home Office; (negli USA) Department of the Interior; ministero del lavoro = ministry of Employment; (negli USA) Labor Department; ministero delle poste e telecomunicazioni = postal and telecommunications ministry; ministero della pubblica istruzione = ministry of education; ministero della sanità (in GB) Department of Health; (negli USA) Department of Health and Human Services; ministero del tesoro (in GB) Treasury; (negli USA) Treasury Department; ministero dei trasporti (in GB) Ministry of Transport; (negli USA) Department of Transportation; ministero dell'università e della ricerca scientifica e tecnologica = ministry of university and of scientific and technological research.

",-ti trade, trading, commerce, traffic. - açığı trade deficit, trade gap. - anlaşması trade agreement. - ataşesi commercial attaché. T- Bakanlığı the Ministry of Commerce. - bankası commercial bank. - borsası exchange; stock exchange; commodity exchange. - dengesi balance of trade, trade balance. - filosu merchant marine, mercantile marine. - gemisi merchant ship, merchantman. - hukuku commercial law. - odası chamber of commerce. - unvanı trade name (of a firm). - yolu trade route. "

free [fri:]

libre ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e) gratuit ⇒ 1 (d) franco ⇒ 1 (i) gratuitement ⇒ 2 (a) librement ⇒ 2 (b) libérer ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) dégager ⇒ 3 (b) déboucher ⇒ 3 (c)

1 adjective

(a) (unconfined, unrestricted → person, animal, passage, way) libre;

∎ as free as the air or a bird libre comme l'air;

∎ the hostage managed to get free l'otage a réussi à se libérer;

∎ to cut sb free délivrer qn en coupant ses liens;

∎ to let sb go free relâcher qn, remettre qn en liberté;

∎ to set free (prisoner, animal) remettre en liberté; (slave) affranchir; (hostage) libérer;

∎ you are free to leave vous êtes libre de partir;

∎ you are free to refuse libre à vous de refuser;

∎ they gave us free access to their files ils nous ont donné libre accès à leurs dossiers;

∎ to make a free choice décider librement ou en toute liberté;

∎ feel free to visit us any time ne vous gênez pas pour nous rendre visite quand vous voulez;

∎ feel free to speak your mind n'hésitez pas à dire ce que vous pensez;

∎ can I use the phone? - yes, feel free puis-je téléphoner? - mais certainement;

∎ free seating (sign) places non numérotées

(b) (unattached) libre, sans attaches;

∎ with his free hand avec sa main libre;

∎ grab the free end of the rope attrape le bout libre de la corde

(c) (democratic) libre;

∎ it's a free country! on est en démocratie!;

∎ a free press une presse libre

(d) (at no cost) gratuit;

∎ free admission entrée f gratuite ou libre;

∎ free demonstration démonstration f gracieuse;

∎ figurative there's no such thing as a free lunch les gens sont tous intéressés

(e) (not in use, unoccupied) libre;

∎ is that seat free? est-ce que ce siège est libre?;

∎ she doesn't have a free moment elle n'a pas un moment de libre;

∎ are you free for lunch today? êtes-vous libre pour déjeuner aujourd'hui?;

∎ could you let us know when you're free? pourriez-vous nous faire savoir quand vous êtes libre ou disponible?;

∎ what do you do in your free time? que faites-vous pendant vos loisirs?;

∎ she has very little free time elle a peu de temps libre

(f) (unhampered)

∎ the jury was not entirely free of or from prejudice les jurés n'étaient pas entièrement sans préjugés ou parti pris;

∎ to be free from care être sans souci;

∎ to be free from pain ne pas souffrir;

∎ I just want to be free of him! je veux être débarrassé de lui!;

∎ they're trying to keep Antarctica free from pollution ils essaient de préserver l'Antarctique de la pollution

(g) (approximate → translation, interpretation) libre; pejorative approximatif

(h) (uninhibited)

∎ free and easy désinvolte, décontracté;

∎ she has a very free and easy attitude to life elle prend la vie de façon très décontractée

(i) Commerce

∎ free carrier franco transporteur;

∎ free overside franco allège;

∎ free in and out bord à bord;

∎ free alongside ship, free at quay franco long du quai, franco long du bord;

∎ free at frontier franco frontière;

∎ free of all average franc de toute avarie;

∎ free of general average franc d'avarie commune;

∎ free of particular average franc d'avarie particulière;

∎ free on board franco à bord;

∎ Customs free of duty exempt de droits d'entrée;

∎ free on rail franco wagon;

∎ free of tax franc d'impôts;

∎ free on truck franco camion;

∎ free on wharf franco long du quai, franco long du bord

(j) (generous)

∎ to be free with one's time être généreux de son temps;

∎ to be free with one's money être prodigue de son argent;

∎ he was very free with his advice il a été très prodigue en conseils;

∎ she's very free with her criticism elle ne ménage pas ses critiques

(k) (disrespectful) trop familier;

∎ he's a bit free in his manners for my liking il est un peu trop sans gêne à mon goût

(l) Chemistry libre, non combiné;

∎ free nitrogen azote m à l'état libre

2 adverb

(a) (at no cost) gratuitement;

∎ they will deliver free of charge ils livreront gratuitement;

∎ children travel (for) free les enfants voyagent gratuitement;

∎ it came free with the magazine c'était en prime pour l'achat du magazine

(b) (without restraint) librement;

∎ wolves roamed free through the forests les loups rôdaient librement à travers les forêts;

∎ to make free with sth se servir de qch sans se gêner;

∎ he made very free with his wife's money il ne se gênait pas pour dépenser l'argent de sa femme

3 transitive verb

(a) (release → gen) libérer; (→ prisoner) libérer, relâcher; (→ tied-up animal) détacher; (→ caged animal) libérer; (→ slave, colony) affranchir;

∎ to free sb's hands (untie) détacher les mains de qn;

∎ giving up work has freed me to get on with my painting arrêter de travailler m'a permis de continuer à peindre

(b) (disengage, disentangle) dégager;

∎ it took two hours to free the driver from the wreckage il a fallu deux heures pour dégager le conducteur de sa voiture;

∎ she tried to free herself from his grasp elle essaya de se libérer ou dégager de son étreinte;

∎ figurative to free sb from an obligation libérer qn d'une obligation;

∎ to free oneself from one's commitments se libérer ou se délier de ses engagements;

∎ he cannot free himself of guilt il ne peut pas se débarrasser d'un sentiment de culpabilité

(c) (unblock → pipe) déboucher; (→ passage) libérer

(d) Commerce (prices, trade) libérer; (funds) débloquer

►► free agent personne f libre ou indépendante; (sports player) joueur(euse) m,f indépendant(e);

∎ I'm a free agent je ne dépends de personne;

Psychology free association association f libre;

Free Church Église f protestante d'Écosse;

the Free Church of Scotland = secte protestante écossaise à tendance traditionnaliste;

Sport free climbing escalade f libre;

free competition libre concurrence f;

School free composition composition f libre;

free diver plongeur(euse) m,f autonome;

free diving plongée f sous-marine autonome;

Golf free drop free drop m, drop m sans pénalité;

Economics free enterprise libre entreprise f;

free fall chute f libre;

free flight vol m ballistique;

Stock Exchange free float actions fpl disponibles (au marché);

History Free France la France libre;

History the Free French les Français mpl libres;

Commerce free gift cadeau m;

free hand liberté f d'action;

∎ to give sb a free hand to do sth donner carte blanche à qn pour faire qch;

∎ they gave me a completely free hand ils m'ont donné toute liberté d'action;

British free house = pub libre de ses approvisionnements (et non lié à une brasserie particulière);

free indirect speech style m indirect libre;

Stock Exchange free issue attribution f d'actions gratuites;

Music free jazz free-jazz m inv;

Sport free kick coup m franc;

free love union f libre;

Economics free market économie f de marché;

Law free pardon grâce f;

Customs free port port m franc;

free press liberté f de la presse;

Medicine free radical radical m libre;

familiar Industry free rider = ouvrier non-syndiqué qui profite des avantages gagnés par les syndicats;

Commerce free sample échantillon m gratuit;

free skating figures fpl libres;

free speech liberté f de parole ou d'expression;

free spirit non-conformiste mf;

Free State (in South Africa) État m libre; History (Ireland) État m libre d'Irlande;

History Free Stater partisan m de l'État libre d'Irlande;

free thought libre pensée f;

Sport free throw (in basketball) lancer m franc;

Economics free trade libre-échange m;

Economics free trade area zone f de libre-échange;

Economics free trade policy politique f antiprotectionniste, politique f de libre-échange;

Economics free trader libre-échangiste mf;

Economics free trade zone zone f de libre-échange;

Commerce free trial essai m gratuit;

Commerce free trial period période f d'essai gratuit;

free verse vers m libre;

free vote vote m libre;

free will libre arbitre m;

∎ to do sth of one's own free will faire qch de son plein gré;

Politics the Free World le monde libre

➲ free up separable transitive verb

(funds) dégager; (time, space) libérer;

∎ this will free up sales people to do more actual selling cela donnera plus de temps au personnel de vente pour se consacrer à la vente même

✾ Book 'Free Fall' Golding 'Chute libre'

1) Авиация: ордер разных сборов

2) Военный термин: MASINT Control Officer, Marine Corps officer, Marine Corps order, Movement Control Office, main civilian occupation, main communication office, maintenance checkoff, maintenance control officer, mine-clearing office, mine-clearing officer, missile checkout, missile control officer, mission control operations, motor contract officer, Movement Control Officer (R)

3) Техника: m-commerce mobile commerce

4) Юридический термин: managed care organization

5) Сокращение: Maintenance Capable Office (facility with stockroom and maintenance staff), manual change order

6) Университет: Medical College of Ohio

7) Физика: МКО (Macroscopic Compact Object), макроскопический компактный объект

8) Шахматы: Modern Chess Openings

9) Нефть: mud-cut oil, нефть, загрязнённая буровым раствором (mud-cut oil), специалист по контролю за техническим обслуживанием (maintenance control officer)

10) Транспорт: Orlando International Airport

11) Деловая лексика: Miscellaneous Charges Order

12) NYSE. Merrill Lynch & Company, Inc., Moody's Corporation

13) Аэропорты: Orlando International Airport, Orlando, Florida USA

14) НАСА: Master Control Operator